ABOUT SHITO-RYU
Shito-Ryu is one of the major traditional styles of karate, blending techniques and philosophies from different martial arts traditions. It was founded by Kenwa Mabuni in 1931, who was a prominent martial artist from Okinawa, Japan. Mabuni, born in 1889, began his martial arts training at an early age under the tutelage of two renowned masters: Kanryo Higaonna of Naha-te and Anko Itosu of Shuri-te. These two styles formed the foundation of Shito-Ryu.
Kanryo Higaonna taught Naha-te, characterized by its emphasis on circular movements, breathing techniques, and strong stances. Anko Itosu taught Shuri-te, which focused more on linear movements, speed, and direct strikes. Mabuni meticulously studied both systems, appreciating the strengths of each. His desire to preserve and combine these distinct yet complementary styles led to the creation of Shito-Ryu.
The name "Shito-Ryu" itself is a tribute to Mabuni’s two primary teachers. "Shi" comes from "Ito" (the alternate reading of Itosu’s name) and "To" from "Higa" (an alternate reading of Higaonna’s name), while "Ryu" means "style" or "school." This naming signifies the blend of influences and respect for his masters.
Shito-Ryu is characterized by its wide variety of kata (formal exercises), incorporating elements from both Naha-te and Shuri-te. This results in a style that balances hard and soft techniques, powerful strikes, fluid movements, and precise stances. The style also emphasizes the importance of kata application (bunkai), ensuring that practitioners understand the practical combat applications of the movements.
Throughout his life, Kenwa Mabuni worked to spread Shito-Ryu across Japan and internationally. He was instrumental in establishing karate as a recognized martial art in mainland Japan. After his death in 1952, his legacy continued through his students and family, particularly his son, Kenei Mabuni, who further developed and promoted the style globally.
Today, Shito-Ryu remains one of the most practiced karate styles in the world, known for its rich blend of techniques and its adherence to the traditional principles laid down by its founder.
